You see, generally speaking, spoken
English fluency happens in two stages: First,
there's the generation or 'encoding' of speech
inside your mind. Then, there's the delivery
of the speech so generated or 'encoded'.
The first stage is essentially an
internal process that happens inside
the speaker's mind, and so hearers can't notice it
happening. But the second stage is, to some extent,
an external process, and so all hearers notice
it.
So the delivery stage is the only
point of contact that hearers have with a speaker's
fluency skill. And so, many hearers think that fluency
skill is nothing but the delivery skill. But the point
of delivery is simply the last point in the fluency
process. Yet many people mistake this last point for
the whole fluency process itself. And under this illusion,
they keep trying to develop fluency through the wrong
method.
For example, some people keep on
listening to audio cassettes containing readymade
sentences, and some people keep on taking part in
classroom speech-practice sessions. Do you think that
efforts like these are going to make anybody fluent
in speech? Mind you, these methods can't make them
fluent, because these methods concentrate on speech-delivery,
and not on speech generation inside your mind.
And mind you, fluency in speech depends
not on your delivery skill, but on how readily
the thing that has to be delivered keeps getting generated
inside your mind and keeps coming up for delivery.
Yes. It's very important that you understand this.
So you see, what is more fundamental
than the delivery stage is the generation or 'encoding'
stage - the stage when the thing to be delivered gets
generated for delivery. Once you clearly understand
this, you can see that fluency is actually the smooth
and ready generation of speech, and not just
the delivery. It's this smooth, ready generation
of speech that gets reflected on the outside as smooth,
hesitation-free, delivery. The more readily speech
gets generated inside you, the more readily speech
gets delivered.
So if you want to speak English fluently,
the skill you should pick up first is the skill of
speech generation. Once you've picked up the
skill of speech generation, the delivery of speech
happens automatically.
Remember that you're someone who
already knows English reasonably well and has reasonable
experience in handling it and in 'delivering' it.
Of course, if you find it necessary,
the style and quality of delivery can certainly be
improved later — through specialized practice. (For
example, if you're going to be an actor or actress,
or a TV or radio announcer or broadcaster, or if you
want to acquire a particular regional accent for some
reason, you may need specialized training in speech
delivery). But remember this: If you're not fluent
now, speech-delivery practice alone is not
going to make you fluent. You know, speech-delivery
practice can't give you the skill and flexibility
of generating newer and newer speech units and combinations
of newer and newer speech units off-hand - in newer
and newer situations that you come across from moment
to moment in real life.
In fact, the speech-delivery stage
is just an "addendum" or extension of the
speech generation stage. And it's not the other
way round. (That is, the speech-generation stage is
not an extension of the speech-delivery stage). So
the training you get in speech generation would sharpen
your skill in delivery too. But training in speech-delivery
wouldn't help you get the skill of speech generation.
You know, in spontaneous speech, the two stages are
normally so closely interlinked that, for all practical
purposes, we can say that speech generation itself
often happens directly as speech-delivery. But it's
never the other way round.
You can find more details on this
point in the answer
to Q3, answer to
Q4, and answer to
Q7.